U ka fumana tšoaetso ea salmonella (salmonellosis) ho tsoa lijong, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, kapa ho pepesehela mantle a batho kapa a liphoofolo. Bana, batho ba seng ba hōlile le batho ba nang le matla a ho itšireletsa mafung ba kotsing haholo. Ithute ka lisosa tse tloaelehileng le mabaka a kotsi ho u thibela mohloli ona oa chefo ea lijo le letšollo.
Lisosa Tse Tloaelehileng
Tšoaetso ea Salmonella e bakoa ke libaktheria tsa mofuta oa Salmonella , tse phelang ka maleng a batho le liphoofolo 'me li hasoa ka har'a mantle.
Le hoja libaktheria tsena li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa etsa phoofolo e kulang, e ka kula batho. Motho ea tšoaelitsoeng ke salmonella a ka e fetisetsa ho batho ba bang ka sesepa.
Nontyphoidal salmonella e isa ho tloaelehileng salmonella gastroenteritis mafu a. Mefuta ea sefefo e hlahisa feberu ea feberu, e tloaelehileng United States empa e ka bonoa linaheng tse tsoelang pele. Serotypes tse fapa-fapaneng (kapa phapang e sa tšoaneng) ea libaktheria tsena hangata li arohane ka ho hlaha le ho tšoaetsoa.
Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli e meholo ea salmonella e jalang: ka lijo tse silafetseng le metsi le ho kopana le liphoofolo tse jereng baktheria.
Seroonella Salmonella Infection
Lik'hemik'hale tsa Salmonella li teng lijong tsa liphoofolo tse ngata, ho akarelletsa nama ea khomo, likhoho le litlhapi, 'me hangata li silafatsa nama ea tsona, lebese kapa mahe. Tabeng ea mahe, libaktheria li ka ba teng ka hare ho khetla hammoho le ka ntle. Ho silafala ha metsi kapa tšilafalo ea sefate nakong ea phepelo kapa ho lokisetsa lijo ho ka lebisa ho jaleng libaktheria meroho, litholoana, lijo tsa leoatle, linoko le lijo tse sebelisitsoeng.
Ho pheha ho tla bolaea libaktheria, ke ka lebaka leo li-thermometer tsa nama li sebelisoang ha likhoho li pheha. Letsoai le metsi a phehang li bolaea libaktheria.
Ho Kopana le Liphoofolo
U ka pepesa salmonella ka liphoofolo tsa polasing le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Haeba u sebetsa kapa u etela polasi kapa u boloka liphoofolo tsa mapolasi, u ka ikopanya le libaktheria kaha li silafatsa likoti, boea, masiba le metsi a fatše.
Liphoofolo tsena li ka hlaha li hloekile li bile li phetse hantle 'me li ntse li fetisetsa libaktheria. Liphoofolo tse tsejoeng ho jala salmonella li kenyeletsa likhoho, lipōli, likhomo, linku le likolobe. Ha u ntse u ka 'na ua nahana hore likhoho tsa hao tsa ka morao li ka ba mohloli oa libaktheria tsena, Setsi sa Tlhokomelo ea Maloetse (CDC) se tlalehile linyeoe tse fetang 790 tsa salmonella li ile tsa hasana ka tsela eo halofo ea pele ea 2017. Ha ho bapisoa, ho phatloha ha 53 feela ho ile ha tiisoa ho tloha ka 1990 ho fihlela ka 2014. Mekhoa ea temo e amanang le kotsi ea salmonellosis e kenyelletsa:
- Ho sitoa ho bokella mahe bonyane letsatsi le leng le le leng, haholo-holo nakong ea mocheso
- Ha se fetise mahe ka mor'a ho bokella
- Ho se hlatsoe matsoho ka mor'a ho ama kapa ho hloekisa ntsu
- Ho bososela kapa ho senya khoho
- Ho hlōleha ho arola likhoho tse bonahalang tse kulang
- Ho fepa lirapa ka moiteli o sa tsoa hloekisoa o ka silafatsang lijalo
Liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo le tsona ke mohloli oa salmonella. Lihahabi tse kang liguana, lizard, le linōka hangata li na le libaktheria tsa salmonella letlalong la tsona kapa kantle. Likhukhuni le lihahabi tse ling tse nang le salmonella ha li na ho kula ebile ha li na matšoao. Linonyana tse nyenyane tse kang li-parakeet le li-parrots, litoeba tse kang hamsters le likolobe, li-amphibia tse kang lihoho le lihlopha, li-hedgehogs, lintja, likatse le lipere li ka ba mohloli.
Ntle le ho ama phoofolo ena, u ka nka libaktheria ho tloha kahare ea tsona, metsi a tanka, libethe, lijo kapa lipapali.
Ho sebetsana le liphoofolo tse hlaha ho ka boetse ha fetisetsa libaktheria. Likoloi tse sa lefelloeng li kile tsa nahana hore ha li kotsi haholo, empa hona joale li tsejoa hore likoloi tsa naha li ka jara salmonella, kapa li ka e fumana haeba u li etsa phoofolo ea lapeng. Liphoofolo tse ling tseo u ka 'nang ua li tšoara li akarelletsa lihoho tse hlaha, litoeba, litoeba, likhoto le linonyana.
Kopana le Batho
Batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea salmonella ba tla tšolla libaktheria mantle a bona. Ba nang le letšollo ha baa lokela ho khutlela ho tlhokomelo ea bana, sekolo, kapa mosebetsi ho fihlela lihora tse 24 li fetile.
Haeba ba sebetsa lijo ka karolo ea mosebetsi oa bona, ha baa lokela ho khutlela mosebetsing ho fihlela lihora tse 48 li fetile ntle le matšoao. Libakeng tse ling, bahlokomeli ba lijo ba ke ke ba khutlela mosebetsing ho fihlela teko e bontša hore ha ba na libaktheria. Esita le ka mor'a hore ba ikutloe ba phetse hantle, batho ba bang ba tsoela pele ho jara baktheria le ho e tšolla. Li ka silafatsa libaka mme li jala likokoana-hloko ka letsoho haeba li sa hlatsoe hantle ka mor'a ho sebelisa ntloana.
Lihlopha tsa Likotsi
Likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tsa baktheria li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa hlahisa tšoaetso ea salmonella. Leha ho le joalo, masea, bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 5, batho ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 65, le ba nang le mekhoa ea boitshireletso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ba na le menyetla ea ho fumana tšoaetso ea salmonella kamora ho pepeseha. Maemo a itseng le meriana e fokolisang tšoaetso ea salmonella e akarelletsa AIDS, lefule cell disease, malaria, corticosteroids le meriana e khahlanong le ho hana.
Batho ba nkang li-antacids ba kotsing e kholo ha libaktheria tse ling tse nang le meriana li ntse li phela ho fihlela li fihla marung. Ba nang le maloetse a nang le ho ruruha ba kotsing ka lebaka la tšenyo ea masea a mala. U ka 'na ua ba kotsing e kholo ka mor'a hore u noe lithibela-mafu e le metsoalle e nang le botsoalle ba bolailoeng, e siea sebaka seo se bulehileng bakeng sa salmonella.
Lintho tsa Likotsi Tsa Bophelo
Ho na le lintho tse ngata tse eketsang menyetla ea ho kena tšebetsong kapa ho jala salmonella. Mona ke litloaelo le mekhoa eo u lokelang ho e qoba:
- Ho hloleha ho hlatsoa matsoho ka mor'a hore u sebelise ntlo ea ho phomola, ho senya, kapa ho hlokomela motho ea kulang
- Ho hloleha ho hlatsoa matsoho pele le ka morao ho lokisetsa lijo le ka mor'a hore o sebetse nama e tala kapa mahe
- Ho tšoara kapa ho senya nama e tala kapa mahe ebe u sebelisa thipa, boto, lijana, kapa lisebelisoa tse ling bakeng sa lintho tse ling tsa lijo tse kang meroho kapa litholoana
- Ho sebelisa nama e sa phehoang kapa e tala, mahe kapa lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse sa sebelisoeng
- Ho se hlatsoe litholoana le meroho pele u li ja
Pet Mafibia, Lihahabi le Likolobe tsa Khoho
Li-Amphibians, lihahabi le liphoofolo tse phelang li na le likotsi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse kang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Tsena li akarelletsa linōka, likokoanyana, lihoho le likhoho. Liphoofolo tsena ha lia lokela ho bolokoa malapeng ao ho nang le bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 5, batho ba fetang lilemo tse 65, kapa batho ba nang le mathata a tsamaiso ea 'mele. Liphoofolo tsena tse ruuoang liphoofolo ha lia lokela ho bolokoa litsing tse sebeletsang lihlopha tsena tsa lilemo, tse kang tlhokomelo ea letsatsi, lipetlele, litsi tse phahameng, kapa litsebi tsa booki. Batho ba lihlopha tsena tsa kotsi ba se ke ba ama liphoofolo tsena, 'me ba lokela ho qoba metsi a anngoeng ke liphoofolo tsena.
Bana bohle le batho ba baholo ba lokela ho qoba ho ja kapa ho noa ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Le uena ha ua lokela ho ja kapa ho noa ka kamoreng eo ho eona ntlo ea peto kapa aquarium e teng kapa moo phoofolo e ruuoang e lumelloa ho tsamaea.
Liphoofolo Tsohle
Mekhoa ena e eketsa menyetla ea ho fumana salmonella ho phoofolo ea lapeng:
- Ho lumella liphoofolo libakeng tseo lijo le lino li lokiselitsoeng ho tsona, li jeoa kapa li bolokiloe
- Ho hloleha ho hlatsoa matsoho ka mor'a ho sebetsana kapa ho ama phoofolo, haholo pele u lokisetsa kapa u ja lijo
- Ho lahla metsi a hloekisang sebakeng sa phoofolo ea liphoofolo ka har'a teba e sebelisetsoang ho lokisetsa lijo
- Ho lumella batho ba nang le kotsing e kholo ea salmonella ho hloekisa sebaka sa phoofolo ea liphoofolo, haholo-holo ba sa apara li-gloves tse lahlehang
- Ho sebelisa manyolo a phofshoana a liphoofolo tse nyenyane hore u koale lirapa kapa libethe tsa lipalesa
> Mehloli:
> Salmonella. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/
> Salmonella Infection. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/salmonella.html.
> Salmonella Infection. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/salmonella/symptoms-causes/syc-20355329.
> Lipotso le Likarabo tsa Salmonella. USDA Polokeho ea Lijo le Tšebeletso ea Ts'ebetso. https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/foodfood-illness-and-disease/salmonella-questions- le likarabo.