10 Lihlooho tsa Bohareng ho Elementary School Programs
Setsebi, lipalo, lipono tsa lipuo , le lithuto tsa sechabeng ke lihlopha tse ka sehloohong tsa liithuti tsa sekolo sa mathomo . Har'a lihlooho tsena tse 'nè, lithuto tsa sechaba ke mohlomong ha li utloisisoe ka ho fetisisa. Batho ba bangata ba nka hore ho bolela ho geography le histori, empa e hlile e le ho feta.
Ka 2010, Lekhotla la Sechaba la Social Studies, mokhatlo oa Maryland-based o thehiloeng ka 1921, o ile oa fana ka tsamaiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea thuto e matlafatsang lihlooho tse 10 tse kenyelletsang lenaneo la thuto ea sechaba:
Setso
Thuto ea setso e kenyelletsa ho hlahloba litumelo, litekanyetso, boitšoaro le lipuo tsa lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng, ka bobeli le tsa histori. Liithuti ha li bapise lihlopha feela ho ea ka morabe empa li hlahloba hore na li fetola joang le ho lumellana le litumelo tsa tsona. Tlhaloso ena ea lithuto tsa sechaba e kenyelletsa histori, lipolotiki, geography le lipolotiki.
Nako, Tsoelo-pele le Phetoho
Ho ithuta nako, ts'ebetso, le phetoho ho kenyeletsa ho hlahloba hore na liketsahalo tse ling li fetola phihlelo ea motho ka nako e kae. Baithuti ba tla hlahloba kamoo histori e bōpileng tikoloho ea sechaba, moruo le lipolotiki nakong e tobileng le kamoo liphetoho tseo li ileng tsa hlahisa boemo ba hona joale kateng.
Batho, Sebaka le Tikoloho
Ho ithuta batho, sebaka le tikoloho ho akarelletsa ho hlahloba hore na maemo a leholimo, geography le mehloli ea tlhaho e bōpa sechaba joang. E shebisisa kamoo mabotho ana a tsitsitseng kapa a fetohang a amang tsohle ho tsoa linaheng tsa naha le melao ho isa lipolotiking le maano a khoebo.
Ntlafatso ea Botho le Boitsebahatso
Ho ithuta ka katleho ka bomong le boitsebiso ba motho ka mong ho hlahloba kamoo boitsebiso ba botho bo bōpiloeng ke mekhoa ea sechaba le mekhatlo eo motho ae fumanang. E akarelletsa litsebi tsa kelello, litsebi tsa sechaba, le anthropology le ho sheba litsela tse sa tšoaneng tseo batho ba arabelang ho tsona.
Batho, Lihlopha, le Mekhatlo
Ho ithuta ka batho ka bomong, lihlopha le mekhatlo ho hlahloba hore na mekhatlo ea sechaba, ea bolumeli le ea lipolotiki e theha mekhoa ea tumelo ea litho tsa eona. Ka lehlakoreng le leng e hlahloba kamoo mekhatlo eo e ka susumelitsoeng kateng ke liphetoho litabeng tsa sechaba, puisano le liketsahalo.
Matla, Matla le Puso
Ho ithuta matla, bolaoli le tsamaiso ho bolela hore na mebuso e fetolela melao le ho e ts'ehetsa joang. E hlahloba likarolo tsohle tsa litsebo tsa sechaba le tsela eo litokelo tsa moahi oa eona li ka sireletsoang kapa ho senyeheloa ka eona.
Tlhahiso, Phatlalatso le Tlhahiso
Phuputso ea ho hlahisa, ho abela le ho sebelisoa ho akarelletsa ho hlahloba kamoo mekhoa ea khoebo le phapanyetsano e susumetsang bohlokoa le thepa ea thepa kateng. E boetse e totobatsa kamoo liphetoho lichelete li ka amang leano la moruo kapa ho susumetsa letsete la thekenoloji le theknoloji.
Saense, Thekenoloji le Mokhatlo
Phuputso ea saense, thekenoloji le sechaba e hlahloba kamoo katleho ea saense kapa theknoloji e fetola boitšoaro le maikutlo a setso kateng. Har'a tse ling, e bontša kamoo ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše ho amme (le ho tsoela pele ho ama) lipolotiking, setso, puo, molao, moruo, esita le bolumeli.
Global Connections
Thuto ea likopano tsa lefats'e e hlahloba tsela eo tlhahiso-leseling e fetisetsoang ka eona ho sechaba ho tloha melokong eohle. Hase feela e hlahlobang kamoo ho eketseha ha boitsebiso bo fumanehang kateng ho fokotsa mekhoa ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki empa e ka fetola tsela eo batho ba e jang, ba senya, kapa ba sotha boitsebiso.
Litloaelo le litloaelo tsa sechaba
Ho ithuta ka litakatso le mekhoa ea sechaba ho hlahloba litsela tseo 'musong o ka li susumetsang kapa ho thibela batho ba oona hore ba kenye letsoho sechabeng sa sechaba. Sena se kenyelletsa, har'a lintho tse ling, ho kenya letsoho tabeng ea ho vouta le ho amoheloa ha puo e sa lefelloeng e le karolo ea demokrasi e ikemetseng.
> Mohloli:
> Lekhotla la National of Social Studies. (2011) Mekhoa ea Sechaba ea Thupelo ea Lithuto tsa Sechaba: Motheo oa Thuto, Thuto le Tlhahlobo. Silver Spring, Maryland: Lekhotla la Sechaba bakeng sa Social Studies. ISBN-13: 978-0879861056.