Bana ba likolo tsa sechaba tsa Amerika ba rutoa ho bala ho tloha ka terene ea matlo ho ea ka mekhoa e mengata; E 'ngoe ea tsona ke ho fumana mantsoe a motheo, a tsejoang hape e le "mantsoe a bonang" kapa "mantsoe a Dolch." Mantsoe ana, hoo e ka bang makholo a 200 ho bohle, a tšoantšetsa mantsoe ao liithuti li lebelletsoeng ho li bala le ho li bapela. Hangata li kopana le likabelo tsa ho bala le ho ngola ka ho khetheha ho ea sehlopheng, 'me sete ka seng sa mantsoe a mantlha se haha holim'a lenane ho tloha selemong se fetileng.
Li-dolch Words
Mantsoe a maholo a bitsoa mantsoe a Dolch ke litsebi tse ling le libakeng tse ling tsa sekolo. Li atisa ho aroloa ka likhaolo tsa mathomo, ho tloha kerekeng ea kerene ho ea ho sehlopha sa boraro kapa ho feta. Qalong e qapiloe ke Dr. Edward William Dolch 'me e hatisitsoe bukeng ea hae ea 1948, Mathata a ho Bala , Dolch Word List ke lethathamo la mantsoe a tloaelehileng a Senyesemane a thehiloeng libukeng tsa bana tse neng li tloaelehile ka nako-220 ho bohle. "Mantsoe a tšebeletso" a Dolch ke bona bao a ba hlokometseng hore ho hlokahala hore bana ba finyelle ho bala hantle. Lethathamo la pele la mantsoe a Dolch mantsoe a sa kenyelletsoeng. Lethathamo le le leng la lipolelo tse 95 hangata le kenyelletsoa lethathamong la mantsoe a mantlha. Tse ling tsa likhetho tsa Dolch li bontša hore na nako e nepahetse-libukeng tsa hae tse 95 tsa bohlokoa ke "Santa Claus" le "Keresemese."
Mantsoe a mangata a lethathamong la Dolch a ke ke a khoneha hore babali ba bacha ba hoeletse, joalo ka "mahlo," "tlase" le "ncha." Mantsoe ana a tlameha ho tsejoa le ho ithutoa ka pono, ke kahoo hangata ba bitsoang mabitso a bonono.
Lethathamo la mantsoe a bona le sebelisoa ka litsela tse fapaneng tsa ho ruta, ka matichere hammoho le batsoali le bahlokomeli. Le hoja e ne e etselitsoe bana ba buang Senyesemane, lenane la mantsoe a Dolch le tloaelehile lenaneong la Senyesemane le lekala la bobeli la puo (ESL).
Ho ruta Mantsoe a Maholo
Ho fumana mantsoe a mantlha ke habohlokoa ho bala kaha ke mantsoe a tloaelehileng 'me ho phephetsa ho utloahala ka melao ea li-phonics.
Ha seithuti se khona ho bala mantsoe a 220 ka lethathamong la Dolch, a ka bala mantsoe a 75% ho lingoliloeng leha e le life tsa bana. Kahoo ho ruta mantsoe a bohlokoa ke habohlokoa. Mokhoa o molemo ka ho fetisisa ke ofe?
Ho na le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tse bontšitsoeng tseo matichere kapa bahlokomeli ba ka li sebelisang ho ruta mantsoe a bonang. Monyetla o motle ka ho fetisisa oa katleho o etsahala lihlopheng tse nyenyane le ka bomong: Ha nako e le 'ngoe ngoana a ithuta le ho etsa mantsoe a bonang le motho e moholo, monyetla o moholo oa ho ba isa mohopolong oa nako e telele.
Mantsoe a litlhapi tsa bacha a hlahisa le ho matlafatsa mantsoe a phahameng-utility. Tsela e ntle ea ho tsepamisa mohopolo linthong tsa mantlha ke ho li kopanya lithutong tseo bana ba ithutang tsona, mohlala, linako tse 'nè, linako tsa pele tsa naha, liphoofolo, joalo-joalo.
Mona ke litsela tse ling tsa motheo tsa ho ruta mantsoe a mantlha:
- Ho pheta-pheta ke senotlolo sa ho fumana mantsoe a sehlooho. Babali ba banyenyane ba lokela ho fuoa menyetla ea ho bala le ho ngola lentsoe le lecha la bonono hangata.
- Ruta ka lipale . Ha bana ba bona mantsoe a sebelisitsoeng ka litsela tsa tlhaho ho e-na le ho itšehla thajana ba ka 'na ba ba hopola.
- Sebelisa 'mino. Ho bina lipina tse kenyelletsoang mantsoe a bonono le ho li etsa hangata le bana ho ba fa monyetla oa ho sebelisa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa boko ba bona ho ithuta.
- Lipapali tsa lipapali ke tsela e monate ea ho thusa ka ho boloka lipolotiki. Lipapali tse kholo tsa lentsoe li kenyelletsa Go Fish, lentsoe la lipatlisiso, le mahloriso.