Boitsebiso le Mosebetsi
Enzyme ke mofuta oa protheine e etsang hore lik'hemik'hale li sebetsane le lisele tsa 'mele. Li-enzyme li etsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa e hlokahalang bakeng sa pholoho ho kopanyelletsa le ba amehang ho tsitsitseng le metabolism. E mong le e mong oa enzyme o na le mosebetsi o le mong feela, 'me o totobetse mofuta oa lik'hemik'hale tse etsang hore o hlahise.
Likokoana-hloko Tse fumanoang ka Lebese la Letlalo
Ho na le li-enzyme tse ngata tse fapaneng tse fumanoang kahare ea motho .
Li-enzyme tsena li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong le ntlafatso ea ngoana ea sa tsoa tsoaloa. Li-enzyme lebese la lebese li etsa mesebetsi e fapa-fapaneng, tse ling tsa tseo re sa li tsebeng. Li-enzyme tse ling lia hlokahala bakeng sa mosebetsi oa matsoele le tlhahiso ea lebese la matsoele, li-enzyme tse ling li thusa lesea ka ho ja lijo tse ling, 'me tse ling li bohlokoa bakeng sa ntshetsopele ea ngoana. Mona ke li-enzyme tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse fumanehang lebese la lebese.
Amylase
Amylase ke enzyme e kholo ea ho cheka polysaccharide. E cheka starch. Kaha masea a hlaha a e-na le li-amylase tse fokolang feela, a ka fumana enzyme ena ea bohlokoa ea ho iphepa ka lebese la lebese. Ka mor'a likhoeli tse tšeletseng, li-pancreas tsa ngoana li qala ho lokolla amylase.
Lipase
Bana ba sa tsoa tsoaloa ba ka pata ka botlalo le ho sebelisa mafura a lebese la matsoele ka lebaka la lipase. Lipase e fokotsa mafura a lebese 'me e e arola ka mafura a mafura le li-glycerol. Bana ba sa tsoa tsoaloa ba fumana matla a mafura a mafura a mafura, 'me lipase e etsa hore mafura a mafura a fumanehe pele sesepa se etsahala mala.
Lipase o boetse o ikarabella bakeng sa sesepa, monko oa tšepe o nang le sehatsetsing kapa o neng o le ka leqhoa le linako tse ling tsa matsoele . Lithempereichara tse batang le ho qhibiliha ha lebese la matsoele tse phahameng lipase li ka etsa hore mafura a lebese a senyehe kapele a siee monko o sa thabiseng. E ka 'na ea se ke ea fofonela, empa boleng ba phepo e ntse e le molemo.
Protease
Protease e potlakisa ho senyeha ha liprotheine. Ho na le maemo a phahameng a protease ka lebese la matsoele. Ho lumeloa hore enzyme ena ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ja lijo haholo-holo nakong ea nakoana ka mor'a ho tsoaloa .
Lactoferrin
Lactoferrin ke protheine e tlamang tšepe. E thusa lesea ho fumana tšepe. Hape, hammoho le lisele tse tšoeu le li-antibodies , lactoferrin e bolaea libaktheria. Lactoferrin e thibela E. coli ho hokahanya lisele le ho thibela letšollo . Lactoferrin e boetse e thibela kholo ea Candida albicans , fungus. Maemong a Lactoferrin a phahame ka ho fetisisa lebese la lebese la pele ho nako 'me maemong a theoha ha lesela le ntse le tsoela pele.
Lysozyme
Lysozyme e sireletsa lesea khahlanong le libaktheria tse kang E. coli le Salmonella . Matšoao a lysozyme ka lefuba le phahama ka ho khetheha ha nakoana masea a qala ho ja lijo tse tiileng. Ho eketseha ha lysozyme ho thusa ho sireletsa bana ho likokoana-hloko tse ka bakang bokuli le letšollo.
Li-Enzyme Tse Ling ka Lebese la Letlalo
Ho na le li-enzyme tse fetang 40 tse fumanoang ka letsoele. Tse ling tsa li-enzyme tse sebetsang li akarelletsa diastase, lactose synthetase le lactoperoxidase.
Na ho na le lik'hemik'hale tsa Mofeteng oa Bana?
Litomane tsa masea li na le li-enzyme, empa li-enzyme tse ngata tse fumanoang lebese la lebese ha li na foromo.
Bahlahisi ba liforomo ba eketsa li-enzyme, 'me tse ling li fumanoa ka tlhaho. Leha ho le joalo, li-enzyme tse fumanoang lebese li totobetse ho mofuta o etsang hore lebese leo le be teng. Ka mohlala, lebese la motho le na le li-enzyme tse entsoeng bakeng sa masea a bana, 'me lebese la khomo le na le lik'hemik'hale tse entsoeng ka namane ea khomo. Ka lebaka leo, lebese le phofo la masea le nang le lebese la khomo ha le na lik'hemik'hale tse tšoanang tsa lebese la motho. Esita le ha lik'hamphani li eketsa li-enzyme ho lebese la masea, li ke ke tsa bapisa se leng lebese la matsoele.
Lisebelisoa:
Lawrence, Ruth A., MD, Lawrence, Robert M., MD. Ho Koetlisa Batsoali Tataiso Bakeng sa Mosebetsi oa Bongaka Khatiso ea Seventh. Mosby. 2011.
Newman, Jack, MD, Pitman, Theresa. Buka ea ho qetela ea ho hlapala ea Likarabo. Tlhōlisano ea linōka tse tharo New york. 2006.
Riordan, J., le Wambach, K. Breastfeeding le Human Lactation Khatiso ea bone. Jones le Bartlett Ho Ithuta. 2014.
E hlophisitsoeng ke Donna Murray