Tlhahiso-leseling ka Tsoalo ea Bacha ba Quadruplet
Linonyana tse ' nè ke sete sa bana ba bane ba tsoaloeng ka lekhetlo le le leng. Motho ea karolong e joalo e bitsoa quadruplet mme ka linako tse ling e bitsoa quad .
Mefuta
Linonyana tse 'nè li ka ba li-fraternal ( multizygotic ), tse tšoanang ( monozygotic ) kapa motsoako oa bobeli. Li-quadruplets tse ngata tse ngata li hlaha ho tloha ho tse ling tse 'nè tse ikhethang tsa lehe le semela. Likokoana-hloko tsa monozygotic ke phello ea lehe le nang le manyolo le arohanang ka mahe a mabeli kapa ho feta.
Hoa khoneha hore ho arohana ho hlahe ka makhetlo a fetang a le 'ngoe, ho hlahisa mararo a monozygotic kapa esita le sethala se sa tloaelehang sa quadruplets ea monozygotic. Mafahla a mane a monozygotic ka ho feletseng a tloaelehile, a emelang a le mong feela ka likhaello tse limilione tse 13 (ho ea ka sehlooho sena sa litaba). Ho ea ka lipatlisiso tse tsoang mokhatlo o tšehetsang bo-'mè ba mafahla a maholo (Ho Hlahisa Batho ba Bangata: Sechaba se seholo), karolo e fetang halofo ea malapa a ngolisitsoeng le mekhatlo ea bona e kopantsoe le batho ba monozygotic le batho ba bangata ba lipolotiki. Linonyana tse 'nè li ka ba tse tona, tsohle tse tšehali, kapa tse peli. Monozygotic tse 'nè li tla lula e le tsa bong bo tšoanang.
Ka January 2008, 'mè e mong oa Maryland o ile a tsoala mararo a mane a neng a kenyelletsa mararo a mararo a tšoanang. Mahe a mabeli a fetiselitsoe ho 'mè,' me ka bobeli ba ne ba atlehile ho nongoa. E 'ngoe ea tsona e arohane, e ntan'o arola hape, e etsa mararo a tšoanang. Ba boholong sepetlele ba ile ba re ho na le linyeoe tse fokolang tse fetang 100 tsa "tse tharo tse tšoanang le tse ling" United States.
The Odds
Lilemo tse makholo a mabeli le mashome a mane a metso e ts'eletseng li hlahile ka 2014, selemo sa morao-rao seo data a fumanehang ho sona. Ho na le maikutlo a sa tloaelehang a mane a mane. Mokhatlo oa MOST oa Bo-'mè oa Super Twins o hakanyetsa mathata a 1 ho 571 787 bokhachane. Lintho tsa morao-rao tsa tsoalo ea quadruplet ke phello ea mekhoa e thusitsoeng ea ho ikatisa e kang lithethefatsi tse matlafatsang ho hlahisa kapa ho kenya manyolo ka hare ho vitro.
Multiple Births Canada (MBC) e hakanya hore karolo ea 90% ea bokhachane ba quadruplet ke phello ea thuso ea tsoalo.
Hase kamehla bana ba mane ba arolelanang nako e le 'ngoe ea tsoalo. Nako e liehang ho fana ka liphallelo (e boetse e tsejoa e le tsoalo ea iatrogenic e tsoaloang) e ka bolela hore masea ka bomong a tsoaloa matsatsi kapa libeke tse arohane.
Boimana
Boemo ba karolelano ea bokhachane ba quadruplet ke libeke tse 19-31, ho fapana le libeke tse 40 bakeng sa ngoana oa nako eohle. Nakong ea bokhachane le habeli, 'mè o tla fumana lik'hilograma tse 40-100. Ho ea ka MOST, boholo ba boima ba boima bo feta liponto tse mashome a mahlano. Bo-'mè ba robeli ba tla hloka kerclage ea kervical, mokhoa oa ho buuoa oo molomo o koetsoeng ka oona ho thibela mosebetsi oa pelehi.
- Boholo ba bokhachane ba makhetlo a mabeli bo etsa hore ho fanoe ka lijo; tlase ho mararo a mararo a mararo a fanoa ka thobalano, ho latela MOST. Ka kakaretso boima ba tsoalo ea quadruplet bo ka bang lik'hilograma tse 3, 'me boholo ba bone ba fumana tlhokomelo ea meriana sepetleleng sa NICU (Sekala sa tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo ea Neonatal) ka karolelano ea khoeli e le' ngoe ka mor'a hore ba hlahe.
Linnete Tse Thahasellisang
- Phuputsong e entsoeng ke MOST, mmuso le batho ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba arabelitsoeng ba ileng ba tlaleha li-quadruplets e ne e le New York, ba lateloa ke New Jersey le Pennsylvania.
- Ho na le lihlopha tse ka bang 3500 tsa manane a mararo lefatšeng ka bophara; li 60 feela kapa tse joalo li tšoana kapa monozygotic.
- Batsoali ba ba mane ba tla fetola li-diapere tse ka bang 30 000 pele bana ba bona ba koetlisitsoe ka mapolanka.
- Kakaretso ea tsoalo ea quadruplet e ile ea phahama ho feta 400% karolong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, empa litekanyetso li fokotsehile ka nako e itseng ho tloha ka 2000.
- Sebaka sa Phomolo se setle sa Samamaria se Arizona se lumeloa hore se fane ka lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa li-quadruplets, lihlopha tse fetang 100.
Lihlopha tsa tšehetso
Na o na le li-quadruplets? Ke habohlokoa hore malapa a batle thuso le keletso ho tsoa malapeng a mang boemong bo tšoanang. Mona ke mekhatlo e ka fanang ka lisebelisoa le thuso:
BATHO ba bangata (Bo-'mè ba Maqhekuoa: http://www.raisingmultiples.org (Machaba)
Nako e kholo ea Tsoalo ea Canada ea Taelo e Phahameng e Atisa ho Tšehetsa Motheo: http://multiplebirthscanada.org/index.php/parents/support/higher-order-multiples-support-network (Canada)
Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Bo-'mè ba Mafahla a Mafahla (NOMOTC): http://www.nomotc.org/ (United States)
Mokhatlo oa Manyalo oa Tsoalo oa Australia (AMBA): http://www.amba.org.au/ (Australia)
New Zealand Mutiple Birth Association (NZMBA): http://www.nzmba.info/ (New Zealand)
Mafahla le Tloaeleho ea Bokhachane (Tamba): http://www.tamba.org.uk/ (United Kingdom)
Bahalali
Li-stroller tse nne tsa seatla se bulehileng li fumaneha 'me li le bonolo-le hoja lihlahisoa tse ngata - khetho ea ho tsamaisa mane. E 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse atileng ka ho fetisisa li tsoa Runabout, k'hamphani e etsang mechine e tsamaeang ka lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa setulo se nang le liforeimi tsa tšepe tse nang le letsoho. Li na le theko e boima haholo, li reka chelete e ka bang $ 1000 tse ncha ho tloha ho moetsi, empa li ka boela tsa fumaneha marakeng oa bobeli.
Ntho e 'ngoe e kgethoang ke Motheo oa Quad Stroller, e leng moferefere oa mokhoa oa sekhele o fetisisang. Mokhoa ona o theko e tlaase, o boima haholoanyane, 'me oa kopana, empa o fokolloa haholo ho feta mefuta ea Runabout.
Li-Blogs le Lihlopha ka Mafahla a mane
Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng ka majoe a mane, etela liwebsaete tsena ho web:
- Linnete ka Linonyana tse 'nè
- 4tunate
- Goerlich Quadruplets
- McNulty Quads
- Quadruplets ea Lee le Pam Deschler Page
- Ke leboha ho etela Mathiasquads.org!
Lisebelisoa:
"Profile ea Quadruplet." Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ea Tsoalo ea Bongaka, Ho Hōlisa Batho ba Bangata: Sechaba SE SELEMO . http://www.raisingmultiples.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/MBSQuad.pdf
Hamiton, BE, et al. "Tsoalo: Tlhahiso ea ho qetela ea 2014." Tlaleho ea Lipalo-palo ea Sechaba sa Vital , la 23 December, 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf